James Joyce’s Punctuation (and Lack Thereof)

James Joyce does things with punctuation that should not work. Long stretches of prose with no periods. Sentences that start without capitals. Dialogue that runs into narration without quotation marks. A copyeditor would have a heart attack. The writing works. The punctuation choices make it work. The Breathlessness of No Periods Near the end of Ulysses, […]

Why Pop Music Made Me a Better Copywriter

For years, pop music was something I dismissed. Too simple. Too polished. Too eager to please. Then I started paying attention. The Discipline of Three Minutes Around 15 years ago, something shifted. Pop music stopped feeling shallow and started feeling disciplined. A three-minute song has to grab you in the first five seconds. It has […]

Fahrenheit 451 and the Value of What You Write

I first read Fahrenheit 451 as a teenager and understood it as a book about censorship. The government burned books. That was the horror. But I reread it recently while watching the internet fill with AI-generated listicles, formulaic content, and brands shouting into a void, and I realized I had missed the point. Bradbury was not only […]